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Graduated from Damascus University Medical School in 1990.
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Residency in Internal Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas 1991-1994.
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Nephrology Fellowship at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas 1994-1997.
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Training and credentialing in dialysis vascular access interventional procedures in the Methodist Hospital and with RMS-Lifeline 2001-2004.
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Certified by the American Society of Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology in renal ultransonography and interventional nephrology 2004.
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Certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine in Internal Medicine and Nephrology.
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Revalidation : qualifications and activities were revalidated by the Royal College of Physician of Ireland in 2014: revalidated with distinction.